Part 2 - Reflection on Group discussion

In Online Tutorial 4 you discussed what factors make a person's contributions important to the development of a new technology and why some personalities go down in history, while others remain unknown and excluded from history books.


Describe how the online tutorial discussion helped you to choose the personality selected for Part 1 of the TMA.

The online tutorial discussion helped me to choose Paul Baran as my personality for Part 1 of this TMA through discussions about the factors that make a persons contribution important. Some of the important issues discussed, and which helped me were:

So, I concluded that a discussion on Paul Baran’s invention of the distributed network and packet switching fitted with Part 1 of this TMA. In my opinion he did make a significant contribution to the development of the Internet because without the means for computers to communicate there would be no Internet or World Wide Web.


You should provide copied of two messages from your online tutor group conference as evidence of your participation in this discussion. The first should be a message indicating your own views on this subject (message A). The second should be a response to another group member about their contribution (message B).


Message A

Hello everyone


If a person’s contribution is for ease of use of an application this would be an important factor as it will also help sell the product. Similar to the development of the mouse, which enabled point and click, and the development of the GUI (Graphical User Interface) enabling mere mortals like ourselves to interact with computers.

A person’s contribution may be the beginning of an idea that others can develop and progress, this initial idea being an important required factor. The idea may not be realised for many years like Paul Baran developing message switching in the 1960s but not being fully utilised until years later. The initial idea was not important at the time but it is now, now the technology is needed and used widely.

I think some personalities go down in history because they have been marketed very well, Bill Gates being the biggest example. He releases his operating systems with bugs and errors and we all put up with it rather than changing to other more reliable operating systems such as Unix and O/S2. We stick with Microsoft because it seems the most popular.

People may be excluded from history books for their contributions because they want to be. Or, they may work for a huge corporation, within a team of developers so their names are not mentioned.

Message B

Hi Dot

You are always first in our conferences, well done.

I like your ideas on the factors that make a person’s contributions important. I also think that an idea has to be original, something that is worthwhile and may improve our lives. Certainly if a housework robot can be developed as Zoe dreams of in a previous message, and I think may even be in development, I will buy one. Well, when they have been around a while and the price has gone down a bit.

Yes, I think an idea has to be exploitable as with Bill Gates selling Windows Operating Systems, they don’t actually work without errors and we’ve all been exploited into buy it with the intention that it will make our lives easier. I think we have turned into a culture of users of Windows Operating Systems. It reminds me of the VHS/Betamax race back in the 1980s, VHS was marketed better and it won the race, buyers of Betamax hardly got any films to watch.